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・ Haplorchis taichui
・ Haplorhabdus nymani
・ Haplorhini
・ Haplorhus
・ Haplorhus peruviana
・ Haplormosia
・ Haplosciadium
・ Haplosclerida
・ Haploscope
・ Haploscythris chloraema
・ Haplosindris
・ Haplospiza
・ Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup L2 (mtDNA)
Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup L4a (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup L4b (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup L5 (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup L6 (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup LT
・ Haplogroup M
・ Haplogroup M (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup M-P256
・ Haplogroup M18
・ Haplogroup M30 (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup N
・ Haplogroup N (mtDNA)
・ Haplogroup N-M231


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Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA) : ウィキペディア英語版
Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human species. Soon after the haplogroup arose in East Africa a relatively small number of migrants carried it across the Red Sea to Arabia, inaugurating an intercontinental migration that eventually settled every major land mass on Earth except Antarctica. That small group also gave rise to every non-African haplogroup.
==Origin==
L3 is believed to have arisen in Eastern Africa between 84,000 to 104,000 years ago. An analysis of 369 complete African L3 sequences places the maximum of its expansion at ∼70 ka, virtually ruling out a successful exit out of Africa before 74 ka, the date of the Toba volcanic super-eruption in Sumatra.〔 The Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor for the L3 lineage has also recently been estimated to be between 58,900 to 70,200 Years ago.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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